SSE plc (formerly Scottish and Southern Energy plc) is a British energy company headquartered in Perth, Scotland, United Kingdom. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.
SSE operates in United Kingdom and Ireland. It is involved in the generation and supply of electricity and gas, the operation of gas and telecoms networks and other energy-related services such as gas storage, exploration and production, contracting, connections and metering.
SSE is considered as one of the "Big Six" companies which dominate the energy market in the United Kingdom.
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History
Origins
The company has its origins in two public sector electricity supply authorities. The former North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board was founded in 1943 to design, construct and manage hydroelectricity projects in the Highlands of Scotland, and took over further generation and distribution responsibilities on the nationalisation of the UK's electricity industry in 1948. The former Southern Electricity Board was created in 1948 to distribute electricity in Southern England.
Whilst the Southern Electricity Board was a distribution-only authority, with no power generation capacity of its own, the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric board was a broader spectrum organisation, with its own generating capabilities. Because of its history and location, the Hydro-Electric Board was responsible for most of the UK's hydroelectric generating capacity.
Both authorities were privatised in 1990/91, initially retaining their pre-privatisation geographic and functional bases. The North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board became Scottish Hydro-Electric, whilst the Southern Electricity Board became Southern Electric.
Post-privatisation
Scottish and Southern Energy was formed in 1998 following a merger between Scottish Hydro-Electric and Southern Electric.
In 2000, Scottish and Southern Energy acquired the SWALEC energy supply business. SWALEC operate exclusively in Wales while SSE operates in Scotland and England. In 2004 the Company acquired the Ferrybridge and Fiddlers Ferry Power Stations for £250million. In 2008 it went on to buy Airtricity Holdings, an Irish wind farm business. In 2009 it agreed to purchase Uskmouth power station from Welsh Power Group Limited. In April 2010 the company purchased the natural gas exploration and production assets of Hess Corporation in three areas of the United Kingdom Continental Shelf - Everest/Lomond, Easington and Bacton.
In January 2010, Scottish and Southern Energy changed the core company branding from Scottish and Southern Energy to SSE.
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Operations
The company is the second largest supplier of electricity and natural gas in the United Kingdom, and the UK's largest generator of renewable energy. It incorporates the brands Airtricity, SWALEC, Southern Electric, Scottish Hydro Electric and Atlantic Electric and Gas. It also owns Southern Electric Power Distribution, Scottish Hydro Electric Power Distribution and Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission. Its subsidiaries are organised into the main businesses of generation, transmission, distribution and supply of electricity; storage and supply of gas; electrical and utility contracting, and domestic appliance retailing and telecoms. Grid connections are more difficult in North Scotland which receives funding from the rest of the UK to reduce tariffs.
In March 2016, SSE announced it would be closing all branches of its Scottish Hydro Electric shops and the accompanying online store, citing "changing shopping habits and more customer choice meant the shops have been loss-making for a number of years".
Generation mix
Renewables
SSE had 2,975MW of renewable capacity at 30 September 2016, including its share of joint ventures, with 2,731MW of this in Great Britain. The British portfolio comprised (net): 1,150MW conventional hydro, 900MW onshore wind, 344MW offshore wind, 300MW pumped storage and 37MW dedicated biomass.
Thermal
SSE had 8,069MW of thermal capacity at 30 September 2016, comprising (net): 5,305MW of gas-fired and oil-fired generation and 1,995MW of coal-fired generation.
Corporate affairs
Living wage
SSE is the UK's largest officially-accredited Living Wage Employer. Nearly 20,000 staff across the UK are guaranteed to receive the living wage rate of at least £7.85 an hour.
Fair Tax Mark
In October 2014 SSE became the first FTSE 100 company to be awarded the Fair Tax Mark which is an independent accreditation process for identifying companies making an effort to be transparent about their tax affairs.
Sponsorship
The SSE Hydro is an arena located in Glasgow, Scotland, on the site of the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre (SECC). The arena officially opened on 30 September 2013 and has a capacity of 13,000. It was designed by the London-based architects Foster + Partners. The SSE Hydro hosts international musical stars, global entertainment and sporting events, with an aim to attract one million visitors each year.
The Odyssey Arena located within the Odyssey Complex in Belfast, Northern Ireland, is known as The SSE Arena, Belfast and has a sponsorship agreement for 10 years which began in 2015.
Wembley Arena located in London, England, is also sponsored by SSE and is known as The SSE Arena, Wembley since 2014 and has a sponsorship agreement for 10 years.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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